The festival of Karva
Chauth is celebrated on the fourth day of the new moon in the Hindu calendar
month of Kartik. On this occasion married Hindu women observes a ritual fast
for the longevity, well-being and prosperity of their husbands. The fast is not
to be broken until the moon is sighted at night.

Karva Chauth is celebrated 9 days prior to Diwali. It is
celebrated on 'Kartik ki chauth', i.e., on the fourth day of the new moon in
the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. The term ' Karva Chauth' comes from
‘Karva’ which is an earthen pot with a spout and “chauth” meaning the “fourth
day.” The earthen pot is a symbol of peace and prosperity, and it is
essential for the rituals.
On this occasion married
Hindu women observes a ritual fast for the longevity, well-being and prosperity
of their husbands. It is the most important and difficult fast observed in
Indian traditions. Unmarried women, widows, and spinsters are barred from
observing these fast and only married women are allowed to perform the rituals.
Following a bath early in the morning, before dawn, the woman adorns new
clothes and partakes of a meal of very select grains and fruit. For the
remainder of the day, women are bound to abstain from food; they keep a very
strict fast and do not take even a drop of water. The fast is ended only when
the moon comes in sight. At night when the moon appears, women break their fast
after offering water to the moon. In urban areas, children are usually sent to
the roof-tops to see if the moon is visible. When the moon is sighted, the news
spreads quickly through the neighborhood. Women are seen making their way to
the rooftop, where an offering of water and flowers renders the worship
complete.
In the evening, the women
dress up in special clothes and new brides often wear their bridal costumes.
Mehendi or henna patterns especially on the hands and decorative 'bindis'
on the forehead are a must for every woman who takes part in this celebration.
All the women from the neighborhood gather in groups and narrate mythological
stories centered on Karva Chauth and its significance. In short, the fast is
not to be broken until the moon is sighted at night, and an elderly woman in
the house is supposed to narrate the story of Karva Chauth before the fast is
terminated.
The fast of Karva Chauth is a
precursor to the fun and festivities and associated with Diwali- one of the
biggest festivals of the country. Another important part of the traditions is
the worship of Shiva
,
Parvati and their son Kartikeya along with the 10 'karvas or earthen pots
filled with sweets. The Karvas are then presented to daughters and sisters
along with gifts.
Indian women are naturally
devoted to their husbands and they perform the fast and rituals willingly and
with lots of enthusiasm. It is also the custom for the husbands to present
their wives on the occasion. People usually go for the best karva
chauth special gift for wife as these gifts are a mark of
appreciation for their wives who underwent such a difficult fast for
them. Nowadays with the rise numerous online gift portals a lot of unique
and special gift ideas for wife on karva chauth can be found online.
Source: Free Articles from ArticlesFactory.com
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